Rather, the branch will re-grow in a vigorous and upright manner, creating unwanted shading of other wood and delaying fruiting. If you prune offending branches by simply cutting a portion off the end, you won’t solve the structural problem the branch is causing. Whenever a branch does need to be pruned, it is important to cut out the entire branch. These trees will rarely need pruning at planting except to eliminate oversized branches – branches with a diameter exceeding one-half to one-third the diameter of the trunk or leader. Heavily branched (or feathered) oneyear-old nursery trees will fruit more heavily at a younger age. Ordering quality nursery stock will reduce the time and effort needed for tree training. A tree stake not only helps support the tree, it also aids in shaping the tree. Maintaining a narrow top and wide bottom allows maximum sunlight interception and penetration into the tree canopy. An apple or pear tree should have a single trunk (leader).
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